Non-pharmaceutical Fear Erasure?

Fearful memories can be rewritten.

Fearful memories can be rewritten.

Researchers at New York University have demonstrated scientifically that a specific fearful memory can be rewritten in the brain without the use of drugs – purely behaviorally. Of course, alternative practitioners like hypnotherapists and Rapid Eye Technicians have seen this over and over and are sold on the fact that fearful memories can be rewritten (in NLP it’s called “Reframing”).

Basing their theories on mouse and rat subjects, the researchers, led by Elizabeth Phelps, Ph.D., and Joseph LeDoux, Ph.D., of NYU, grantees of the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), have demonstrated their training process on human subjects with positive results. The hope is to replace drug therapies with behavioral ones for anxiety and PTSD specifically – and perhaps others after some trials.

The research shows that there is a critical window of opportunity for change – within 6 hours of the recall of a traumatic memory. Once the “file” is open, specific behavioral techniques can be used to rewrite the memory back into the brain without the fear portion – with long-lasting results. The researchers also found that it was not necessary to recall specifics within a memory – just the emotional elements and the “gist” of the traumatic memory – in order to rewrite it. That’s the phenomenological findings of thousands of Rapid Eye Technicians, who basically tell their clients, “It’s not necessary to relive the events in order to release their energy and reframe [rewrite] those memories…”

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Feeling Low? Maybe It’s OK

It's perfectly normal for humans to have mood swings.

It’s perfectly normal for humans to have mood swings.

Feeling a bit low or blue during the winter months? Or maybe just feeling a little depressed now and then? Well don’t despair or feel anxious over it – adding to the feeling. It’s perfectly normal for humans to have mood swings – and to have negative moods that can last for days or even weeks.

The slightest shift in the balance between serotonin and melatonin, adrenalin and noradrenalin, and other chemicals in the body can affect our moods – and it is NORMAL for us to do so and feel that way when we do.

According to University of East London psychologist Professor Mark Rapley, “Bottling up anger and sadness is never a good way of dealing with things; problems tend to come back and bite us harder further down the line. The trouble is, we’ve become so obsessed with being happy that we now see being down as a real problem – when, in fact, it’s perfectly normal.

We’re constantly encouraged to be anxious about whether we are happy or depressed, yet these feelings are not illnesses, simply part of regular human experience. Life would be so much duller if we just muddled along in the middle without feeling any emotions at all. Learning to recognize that it’s normal to feel angry or sad is a good thing for our mental health.”

Balance is boring!

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Panic Attacks and CO2

CO2 is heavier than normal air and so will tend to sit at the bottom of your lungs unless you exhale it.

CO2 is heavier than normal air and so will tend to sit at the bottom of your lungs unless you exhale it.

John Wemmie and Michael Welsh of the University of Iowa, Iowa City, reported in the November 25, 2009 issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication, that they have discovered a chemical sensor for carbon dioxide deep in the brain’s emotional center – the amygdala. This part of the brain, when it senses an acidic condition (ph) created by higher levels of CO2 in the body, triggers fight-or-flight behaviors we label panic attacks.

I’ve discussed before in this blog the impact of chemistry, particularly CO2 levels in the body on mood and behavior. This is not a new concept – it’s been known for at least a century (the Chinese knew it millenia ago) that chemical imbalances in the body affect behavior.

If you’re experiencing panic attacks fairly often, it could be that your amygdala is hypersensitive to CO2 levels. You may need to breathe differently to expel excess CO2 and increase the oxygen levels in your body.

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Unrelated Memories Connected by Trauma?

Sometimes stress can bring disparate memories together.

Sometimes stress can bring disparate memories together.

A study conducted by researchers at the Czech Republic’s Academy of Sciences, the State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, and Rockefeller University reported:

“Our results show that stress can activate memory, even if that memory is unrelated to the stressful experience,” explained André Fenton, the study’s lead author and a professor at New York University’s Center for Neural Science.

“Additional investigations into the effects of stress on memories could shed light on PTSD and other stress-related mood disorders,” added Fenton.

These results show that stress can reactivate unrelated memories, leading the authors to hypothesize that, in humans, traumatic stress might reactivate non-traumatic memories and link them to the traumatic memory, thereby facilitating the pathological effects seen in post-traumatic stress disorder and other conditions.

I sometimes wondered when working with some clients why memories they insisted were related to a traumatic event didn’t seem to me to be related. This study confirms what I experienced then – that some unrelated memories sometimes get joined or connected to memories of traumatic events through stress. The connected memory confusion can be a source of tension and emotional energy for the client – and mystery for the clinician. Fortunately, using hypnosis and Rapid Eye Technology, the connected memories could be relieved of their emotional energy and the client would see fairly quick results – a significant decrease in emotional energy and increase in personal power.

Note to RET Technicians – just do the RET process and don’t worry about the memories (stories). No matter what story the client wants to put with their experience, it’s okay and correct for them. Releasing the emotional energy no matter what its source is the goal.

The study’s other authors are: Karel Ježek of the Czech Republic’s Academy of Sciences; Benjamin Lee and Eduard Kelemen of SUNY Downstate; and Katharine McCarthy and Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University.

One Result of Military Service

The physical and verbal abuse used by drill instructors is intended to break the spirit - and often does.

The physical and verbal abuse used by drill instructors is intended to break the spirit - and often does.

As a Vietnam and Kuwait era veteran, I can tell you, the military messes with your mind. I saw perfectly agreeable young men enter the military and return just months later much less agreeable (less able to cooperate with others, sense and feel for others, get along with family and friends, etc.).

An article in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science by some pretty smart scientists confirms that military conscripts in the German Army were less agreeable upon exit from service than they were going in, and they were less agreeable than their counterparts who did not endure military service.

Yes, it’s the German army, but my guess is that their army is much the same as the one I endured here in the USA. Some say military Basic Training is like a rite of passage, and maybe so. The intent now as it has been for hundreds of years is to break the spirit so that people can become more responsive to authority. Four or more years of military service, even without combat, is bound to leave its mark on an individual.

There is nothing inherently wrong with being less agreeable. Many people would say that very successful business types are pretty disagreeable – as are many bureaucrats, law enforcement officials, and TSA agents.

Still, I think it’s food for thought. I tend to like agreeable people more than I do disagreeable people. But that’s just me.

(source: Association for Psychological Science. “Does The Military Make The Man Or Does The Man Make The Military?.” Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 27 Jan. 2012. Web.)